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The Sustainable Development Goals in India
India is critical in determining the success of the SDGs, globally. At the UN Sustainable Development Summit in 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted, “Sustainable development of one-sixth of humanity will be of great consequence to the world and our beautiful planet. It will be a world of fewer challenges and greater hope; and, more confident of its success”. NITI Aayog, the Government of India’s premier think tank, has been entrusted with the task of coordinating the SDGs, mapping schemes related to the SDGs and their targets, and identifying lead and supporting ministries for each target. In addition, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has been leading discussions for developing national indicators for the SDGs. State governments are key to India’s progress on the SDGs as they are best placed to ‘put people first’ and to ensuring that ‘no one is left behind’. The UN Country Team in India supports NITI Aayog, Union ministries and state governments in their efforts to address the interconnectedness of the goals, to ensure that no one is left behind and to advocate for adequate financing to achieve the SDGs.
Speech
02 January 2025
Celebrating the dynamic UN-India partnership!
As we step into the New Year, it is a moment to both reflect and look forward. From breakthroughs in public health and food security to major advances in poverty reduction, technology and climate action, 2024 has proven to be another transformative year in India – as it has been for us at the United Nations in India, all 26 entities partnering with government, civil society and business across every State and Union Territory, as well as with our international development partners. Fresh off hosting the G20 presidency last year, India reinforced its role as a leading ‘voice of the Global South,’ driving international discourse on climate justice, food security and health equity among other issues central to the Sustainable Development Goals. In an era of deep political polarization and tensions worldwide, it also demonstrated the strength and resilience of its democracy, the world’s largest, with more than 640 million people voting in the national election. In parallel, India hosted major UN gatherings on key multilateral issues old and new. At the 2024 ITU World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly, held in New Delhi, new global agreements were reached on critical issues such as artificial intelligence (AI), sustainability and digital governance. With a strong focus on digital public infrastructure and emergency communications, India is at the forefront of setting digital standards that will impact the world for years to come.
The country’s cultural heritage shone brightly on the global stage as India played host to the annual UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting for the first time. Notably, Assam’s moidams — the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty — became India’s 43rd site on the World Heritage List.
On the ground, too, 2024 saw significant innovations across the country tackling India’s most pressing challenges with the UN proud to play a role. For example, Odisha launched a new 24-hour ‘Grain ATM’, a collaboration between WFP and the State Government. This technological advancement streamlines the public distribution system, reducing waiting times and ensuring that the most vulnerable have greater food security. UN Women led collective action on gender equality, globally the ‘unfinished business of our time’ in the words of the UN Secretary-General, while ILO convened the system to help unleash India’s unequalled potential demographic dividend.
Another major milestone was reached with India formally declaring the end of trachoma as a public health problem, overcoming one of the leading global causes of blindness. By implementing the WHO SAFE strategy — targeting treatment, prevention, and hygiene — India dramatically reduced infection rates. This success underscores the power of coordinated efforts between government, health-care workers, and international partners. India’s digital public infrastructure continues to set global benchmarks. The U-WIN platform, supported by UNDP, has been instrumental in modernizing vaccine distribution, ensuring accessibility and equity in immunization. This leap builds on previous successes like eVIN and CoWIN, and links with work of WHO and UNICEF, strengthening India’s ability to respond to public health challenges both now and in the future.
This year saw the update and release of the India’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2030) supported by UNDP. This strategic plan aims to set nature on a recovery trajectory by embracing a 'whole-of-government' and 'whole-of-society' approach.
The UN family in India also celebrated several milestones in 2024. UNICEF marked 75 years of programming in the country to improve the health, safety and rights of children, while UNFPA commemorated 50 years, having contributed significantly to advancing sexual and reproductive health, especially for women and girls.Inclusion remained a central theme of the UN’s work in India this year. A joint non-discrimination statement on the employment of persons with disabilities was signed by all 26 UN agencies operating in the country.We formed a Multilateral Coordination Group with the government to bring together UN agencies, tailor programs for the welfare of persons with disabilities, and adapt global best practices to the Indian context.
As we approach the UN’s 80th anniversary next year, the momentum gained this past year will be crucial in advancing the initiatives outlined in the Pact for the Future that was adopted by all UN Member States, including India, at UN Headquarters in September. This landmark agreement, along with its key annexes — the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations — reflects a global commitment to building a peaceful, sustainable, and inclusive future, and to making the UN more effective and relevant for dealing with tomorrow’s challenges. India’s leadership in adopting and advancing these resolutions, particularly in strengthening South-South cooperation and prioritizing the voices of youth, will be vital in shaping the future.
Across six outcome groups of the Cooperation Framework, the UN in India has consistently driven impactful results through collective action and partnerships. Just a few of the highlights include:Health and well-being: Through the U-WIN platform, over 17 million pregnant women and 59 million children have been digitally registered, and more than 264 million vaccine doses have been tracked.Nutrition and food security: More than 12.3 million Indians, including children and breastfeeding mothers, received nutritious fortified foods.Quality education: We helped train 18,000 teachers as Health and Wellness Ambassadors across 26,000 schools spanning 33 districts.Economic growth and decent work: Conducted health and safety training to improve the working conditions at nearly 300 tea-growing estates.Environment, climate, WASH, and resilience: 2.9 million tons of CO2 emissions reduced through energy conservation and climate-friendly initiatives Empowering people, communities, and institutions: Supported the government in expanding gender-responsive budgeting in six states, leading to increased funding for women’s empowerment and gender equality.One of the standout moments of 2024 was when Major Radhika Sen from the Indian Army, serving as an Indian peacekeeper in the Democratic Republic of Congo, received this year’s UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award.
Additionally, the fourth edition of the SDG India Index produced by NITI Aayog with support from the UN showed India’s score rising to 71 out of 100, up from 66 in the previous edition.As we enter 2025, the race to achieve the SDGs enters a critical phase. With only half of the Decade of Action left, the urgency is unmistakable. This year has demonstrated the power of purpose and partnerships. From safeguarding cultural heritage to pioneering advancements in technology, India is showing how nations can drive sustainable growth while addressing global challenges. The United Nations, a humble partner working alongside India in this journey, remains committed to ensuring that progress benefits everyone. As I could not have begun to fully cover here the wide range of collaborations in which the UNCT is engaged, please have a look at our monthly newsletters on our website, or the annual report which will be issued within the first quarter of 2025, for more exhaustive stories of our work. The path ahead is steep, but with shared resolve, a more equitable and sustainable future is within reach. India is uniquely positioned among nations to accelerate development results at a scale and pace sufficient to give the global SDG push a vital boost, and with it optimism towards 2030.On behalf of the UN in India family, I am pleased to share our deep appreciation for your partnership in the year that was, and in anticipation of the important collective path ahead.Dhanyavaad!Shombi Sharp
United Nations Resident Coordinator, India, filtered_html
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Story
15 January 2025
WMO joins IMD’s 150th celebration
India recorded its hottest year on record in 2024, with extreme heat impacting human health, agriculture, water resources, and energy. Celeste Saulo, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), highlighted these challenges during the 150th anniversary celebrations of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 14 January. The event, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Minister of Earth Sciences Jitendra Singh, celebrated IMD’s achievements and introduced Vision-2047, aimed at making India a climate-resilient nation by the time it celebrates 100 years of independence.“We aim to modernise meteorology and reduce weather-related fatalities,” Modi said. “This Vision will contribute to a sustainable future.”Saulo praised IMD’s role in disaster risk reduction and its support to sectors such as agriculture, water resource management, and public health.“IMD’s legacy has significantly enhanced India’s resilience and contributed to global efforts,” she said.India, a founding member of WMO since 1950, has been represented on its Executive Board for over 60 years, longer than any other country in the Asia-Pacific region. IMD’s role in severe weather forecasting, flash flood warnings, and seasonal climate outlooks was also acknowledged. “Accurate forecasts and coordinated disaster management have saved countless lives,” Saulo remarked, noting that IMD’s commitment to early warning systems aligns with WMO’s Early Warnings for All campaign to safeguard people from extreme weather worldwide., filtered_html
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16 October 2024
Global conference begins on future of digital tech standards
Thousands of tech experts, industry leaders, policymakers, researchers and government officials have gathered in New Delhi for a global United Nations-run conference on the future of technology standards. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) formally opened on 15 October in the capital’s Bharat Mandapam venue with an opening ceremony featuring Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. WTSA, taking place in the Asia-Pacific region for the first time, runs until 24 October. It is being held alongside the India Mobile Congress. Held every four years, WTSA sets out priorities for experts around the world who work year-round to develop the standards established by the UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The assembly’s opening heard calls for universal connectivity, the need for ethical artificial intelligence (AI) and how digital inclusion can make a meaningful difference to people’s lives.
In his remarks, Mr. Modi stressed that “security, dignity and equity” are the principles on which discussions at the assembly and congress should be based.
“Our objective should be that no country, no region and no community should be left behind the in this digital era,” he said.
ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin said the world had a lot to learn from what India has already accomplished with its digital public infrastructure. “This global gathering calls for bold, collective action. In the next 10 days, we can strengthen the role of international standards as the bedrock of global digital governance,” she said.
ITU's standardization work is driven by the contributions and consensus decisions of the agency’s membership, which includes 194 Member States and more than 1,000 member companies, universities, and international and regional organizations.
WTSA reviews the strategy, structure and working methods of ITU's standardization arm every four years. It also approves the mandates and appoints the leadership teams of expert groups for international standardization.
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In his remarks, Mr. Modi stressed that “security, dignity and equity” are the principles on which discussions at the assembly and congress should be based.
“Our objective should be that no country, no region and no community should be left behind the in this digital era,” he said.
ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin said the world had a lot to learn from what India has already accomplished with its digital public infrastructure. “This global gathering calls for bold, collective action. In the next 10 days, we can strengthen the role of international standards as the bedrock of global digital governance,” she said.
ITU's standardization work is driven by the contributions and consensus decisions of the agency’s membership, which includes 194 Member States and more than 1,000 member companies, universities, and international and regional organizations.
WTSA reviews the strategy, structure and working methods of ITU's standardization arm every four years. It also approves the mandates and appoints the leadership teams of expert groups for international standardization.
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01 October 2024
Global leaders gather at time of ‘powder keg’
World leaders gathered at UN Headquarters in New York for the General Assembly’s high-level meeting amid warnings that the planet is becoming “a powder keg” on an unsustainable course.UN Secretary-General António Guterres, delivering his annual report on the UN’s work, noted the many raging conflicts around the world, including those in Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan. “Our world is a whirlwind,” he said. “We are in an era of epic transformation, facing challenges unlike any we have ever seen – challenges that demand global solutions.”The Secretary-General added that climate change, poverty and artificial intelligence were among the many other challenges facing the world today.“We are edging towards the unimaginable – a powder keg that risks engulfing the world,” he said.Mr. Guterres emphasized the need to tackle three main drivers of unsustainability in the world: impunity, inequality, and uncertainty.“These worlds of impunity, inequality and uncertainty are connected and colliding,” he said, adding that nevertheless the challenges are solvable if humanity is willing to ensure that “the mechanisms of international problem-solving actually solve problems.” General Assembly President Philémon Yang used his address to underline that the 193-member General Assembly remained “one of the world’s most inclusive, represented, representative and authoritative platforms for global reflection of collective action.”Mr. Yang said that “if we act together,” the world can still overcome its greatest challenges, including the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals by their 2030 target date. Fewer than 17% of the SDG targets are currently on track, just six years before the deadline.He also underscored the threats posed by the climate crisis, which is impacting ecosystems and livelihoods worldwide. “The urgency of our task cannot be overstated.” , filtered_html
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Story
13 June 2025
UN mourns victims of plane crash in Gujarat
More than 240 people have been killed after a passenger aircraft crashed yesterday in the Indian city of Ahmedabad, drawing condolences and messages of solidarity from across the United Nations system.Secretary-General António Guterres said he was "deeply saddened" by the crash, which also killed students and staff on the ground when the aircraft plowed into a medical college hostel shortly after take-off. Only one passenger from the plane is reported to have survived."He extends his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and to the people and Government of India, as well as to all countries whose citizens were affected by this tragedy," the Secretary-General’s Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq said in a statement.General Assembly President Philemon Yang described the crash as tragic in a post on X and extended his condolences to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Indian people.In its own social media posts, the UN in India said it was "heartbroken" by the news and expressed solidarity with the country "in this time of sorrow."The crash, which occurred shortly after 1.30 p.m. local time, involved an Air India flight scheduled to travel from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick. *** , filtered_html
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11 June 2025
Odisha and UN Habitat partner on urban planning push
In the coastal state of Odisha, where ancient temples meet modern aspirations, a quiet revolution is taking shape. It's not happening in boardrooms or political halls, but in the very DNA of how cities will be built, lived in, and loved by the next generation.Odisha’s urban population is projected to triple over the next decade. The scale of this shift is expected to place significant pressure on housing, infrastructure, public services, and climate resilience — posing both a challenge and an opportunity for the state’s long-term development.To support this transition, UN-Habitat has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Government of Odisha’s Housing and Urban Development Department. The collaboration falls under the newly launched Atal Network for Knowledge, Urbanisation and Reform (ANKUR), aimed at reshaping urban development policy and practice across the state.Launched this May, ANKUR is positioned as a platform for sustainable, inclusive, and innovation-led urban growth, in line with the broader development goals of Viksit Odisha and Viksit Bharat@2047.
As a key knowledge partner, UN-Habitat will provide strategic and technical support to the state government across four focus areas: capacity building, research and knowledge, implementation support, and innovation.
This builds on existing UN-Habitat programmes already active in Odisha, including:Urban RAASTA (Resilient and Accelerated Advancement with Sustainable and Transformative Actions) – a framework for climate-resilient urban planning.Young Gamechangers Initiative (YGI) – empowering urban youth with digital tools, participatory budgeting, and community co-design methods.Circular Economy for Plastic Waste – deploying frontier technologies to upcycle plastics and promote sustainability and livelihoods.The partnership is expected to strengthen urban governance and planning systems in Odisha as it navigates one of the fastest urban transitions in the country.
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As a key knowledge partner, UN-Habitat will provide strategic and technical support to the state government across four focus areas: capacity building, research and knowledge, implementation support, and innovation.
This builds on existing UN-Habitat programmes already active in Odisha, including:Urban RAASTA (Resilient and Accelerated Advancement with Sustainable and Transformative Actions) – a framework for climate-resilient urban planning.Young Gamechangers Initiative (YGI) – empowering urban youth with digital tools, participatory budgeting, and community co-design methods.Circular Economy for Plastic Waste – deploying frontier technologies to upcycle plastics and promote sustainability and livelihoods.The partnership is expected to strengthen urban governance and planning systems in Odisha as it navigates one of the fastest urban transitions in the country.
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05 June 2025
World Environment Day 2025: Beat Plastic Pollution
The United Nations in India has launched the Plastic Pollution Literacy Kit, a new digital educational tool designed to empower everyone from schoolchildren to CEOs with practical knowledge to tackle the growing problem of plastic waste.Developed by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the kit targets a wide audience — from policymakers and educators to industry leaders, youth and local communities. It lists accessible, role-specific actions to phase out single-use plastics and foster circular economy practices."This Kit is a timely contribution to India’s important efforts to tackle plastic pollution. It sets out in simple, clear language the many ways in which we can all play our part to make a difference, to create a jan andolan (people’s movement) of change," said Shombi Sharp, UN Resident Coordinator in India. Access the kit here: https://india.un.org/en/295741-plastic-pollution-literacy-kit
A Full Week of ActionThe launch capped a full week of coordinated events for World Environment Day led by UNEP India, bringing together key partners to share solutions and inspire collective action:Media Orientation Workshop: Held on 30 May, in partnership with Mongabay India and the Centre for Media Studies, and UN Information Centre New Delhi, this workshop equipped journalists and content creators with tools to translate complex data on plastics into compelling stories. The three-hour session focused on solution-oriented storytelling rather than doom-mongering.
Tide Turners Plastic Challenge National Youth Summit: One of the world's largest youth-led environmental movements celebrated its winners on 2 June — young Indians turning the tide through local innovations. A stand-out feature was a youth photo exhibition, showcasing creative solutions such as coconut leaf straws replacing single-use plastic, and life jackets made from recycled materials. Other highlights included the launch of Waves of Change, a collection of youth-led impact stories, and a panel discussion on storytelling for advocacy, featuring UNEP Goodwill Ambassador Ms. Dia Mirza, WWF India CEO Mr. Ravi Singh, and Centre for Environment Education Founder Mr. Kartikeya Sarabhai.
Roundtable on Industry Solutions: In a dialogue with private sector leaders, UNEP convened a roundtable focused on sustainable packaging, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), and circular economy innovations on 3 June. Amitabh Kant, India's G20 Sherpa, delivered the keynote address, urging deeper corporate commitment to ending plastic pollution. Moderated by Dia Mirza, the discussion featured industry case studies now being compiled for submission to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Companies shared innovations in packaging, collaboration with recyclers, and efforts to bring small businesses into the fight.
Why It MattersPlastic pollution is a planetary crisis. Since the 1950s, the world has produced more than 9.2 billion tons of plastic — nearly 7 billion tons have ended up as waste. Only 9% has been recycled. In just two months, countries will come together to try to hammer out a new global treaty to end plastic pollution. UN Secretary-General António Guterres, in his World Environment Day message, called for an “ambitious, credible and just agreement” that tackles the full lifecycle of plastics, reflects community needs, aligns with the SDGs and is implemented quickly and fully.World Environment Day 2025: #BeatPlasticPollutionTo rally momentum, UNEP is leading the 52nd annual World Environment Day on 5 June, the world’s largest platform for environmental outreach. This year’s commemoration is hosted in Jeju, Republic of Korea, under the theme #BeatPlasticPollution. Since launching in 2018, the UNEP-led campaign has advocated for a just and inclusive transition away from plastic dependency. The day brings together governments, businesses, communities, and individuals in a shared mission to protect and restore the planet, while advancing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially those linked to climate action and sustainable consumption.
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A Full Week of ActionThe launch capped a full week of coordinated events for World Environment Day led by UNEP India, bringing together key partners to share solutions and inspire collective action:Media Orientation Workshop: Held on 30 May, in partnership with Mongabay India and the Centre for Media Studies, and UN Information Centre New Delhi, this workshop equipped journalists and content creators with tools to translate complex data on plastics into compelling stories. The three-hour session focused on solution-oriented storytelling rather than doom-mongering.
Tide Turners Plastic Challenge National Youth Summit: One of the world's largest youth-led environmental movements celebrated its winners on 2 June — young Indians turning the tide through local innovations. A stand-out feature was a youth photo exhibition, showcasing creative solutions such as coconut leaf straws replacing single-use plastic, and life jackets made from recycled materials. Other highlights included the launch of Waves of Change, a collection of youth-led impact stories, and a panel discussion on storytelling for advocacy, featuring UNEP Goodwill Ambassador Ms. Dia Mirza, WWF India CEO Mr. Ravi Singh, and Centre for Environment Education Founder Mr. Kartikeya Sarabhai.
Roundtable on Industry Solutions: In a dialogue with private sector leaders, UNEP convened a roundtable focused on sustainable packaging, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), and circular economy innovations on 3 June. Amitabh Kant, India's G20 Sherpa, delivered the keynote address, urging deeper corporate commitment to ending plastic pollution. Moderated by Dia Mirza, the discussion featured industry case studies now being compiled for submission to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Companies shared innovations in packaging, collaboration with recyclers, and efforts to bring small businesses into the fight.
Why It MattersPlastic pollution is a planetary crisis. Since the 1950s, the world has produced more than 9.2 billion tons of plastic — nearly 7 billion tons have ended up as waste. Only 9% has been recycled. In just two months, countries will come together to try to hammer out a new global treaty to end plastic pollution. UN Secretary-General António Guterres, in his World Environment Day message, called for an “ambitious, credible and just agreement” that tackles the full lifecycle of plastics, reflects community needs, aligns with the SDGs and is implemented quickly and fully.World Environment Day 2025: #BeatPlasticPollutionTo rally momentum, UNEP is leading the 52nd annual World Environment Day on 5 June, the world’s largest platform for environmental outreach. This year’s commemoration is hosted in Jeju, Republic of Korea, under the theme #BeatPlasticPollution. Since launching in 2018, the UNEP-led campaign has advocated for a just and inclusive transition away from plastic dependency. The day brings together governments, businesses, communities, and individuals in a shared mission to protect and restore the planet, while advancing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially those linked to climate action and sustainable consumption.
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Story
04 June 2025
Amid scorching temperatures, India turns to ideas both old and new to beat the heat
With each passing year, hundreds of millions of Indians eye the approach of summer with trepidation. This year, the thermometer climbed above 40°C in many places in late April, earlier than normal. The impact of heat in India has been severe in recent years, with numerous heat-related deaths, widespread reports of heatstroke and school closures reported. “Even if nations start bringing down the greenhouse gas emissions warming the planet, temperature extremes are here to stay for the foreseeable future,” said Balakrishna Pisupati, who leads the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) India office. “Facing the kind of oppressive heat we have seen, people across this country will need to adapt, especially in ways that don’t worsen the climate crisis.” This, says Pisupati, is where passive cooling solutions come in. Passive cooling solutions range from reflective roofs to cool pavements to shade-providing tree cover. Crucially, and unlike air conditioning, these solutions don’t spew out planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions nor enflame the climate crisis. India has emerged as a global champion of passive cooling, integrating these approaches into national policies and city planning, often with the support of UNEP. Here’s a look at a few examples. Cooling Delhi’s rooftops The Indian capital of Delhi is one of the hottest major cities on the planet, with temperatures reportedly feeling like 50°C with humidity earlier this month. To help give commuters relief from the heat, the UNEP-led Cool Coalition in partnership with national and local government bodies are installing a “cool roof” on the bustling Kashmere Gate interstate bus terminal. The roof, which covers nearly 150,000 square feet, will be retrofitted with a surface that reflects at least 80 percent of solar heat, helping to cool upwards of 100,000 commuters daily. The project, supported by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, is part of a larger effort by the government and the UNEP-led Cool Coalition to blunt the effects of heat waves on Delhi and protect the city’s most-vulnerable residents. Lowering the temperature in social housing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Urban (PMAY) is India’s flagship affordable housing scheme; to date, it has provided safe, secure homes to millions of families. However, in many affordable housing projects across India, keeping cool remains a challenge. UNEP is helping PMAY to integrate passive cooling features – such as natural ventilation and insulated walls – into the 10 million homes the government targets for delivery by 2029. These efforts could reduce electricity use by up to 35 per cent, by lowering indoor temperature by 3°C and giving families 40 per cent more time in the year without needing cooling. That’s part of a broader UNEP effort to reduce the heat in low-income neighborhoods. UNEP is also partnering with several agencies in the state of Tamil Nadu to develop financing mechanisms that would support the integration of passive cooling into government-supplied social housing. Heat-proofing Chennai Located in southern India, Chennai is a major industrial hub prone to punishing heat waves that typically sweep through ahead of the annual monsoon. Home to over 12 million people, Chennai’s dense population, high-rise buildings and shortage of green space are causing temperatures to spike. To reduce this so-called heat-island effect, UNEP’s Cool Coalition and India’s CEPT University mapped the city’s hottest areas and provided officials with recommendations on how to use nature and passive cooling to bring down temperatures. These recommendations are being integrated into Chennai’s master plan and can reduce urban heat by up to 4°C and cut heat-caused illnesses by 15-30 per cent. The effort has been supported by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, the Government of Denmark, the Clean Cooling Collaborative Initiative, and the World Bank. Bolstering national urban planning guidelines In India, most cities don’t take a standardized, scientific approach to mapping urban heat, which is essential to developing plans that address scorching temperatures. To change this, UNEP and partners are supporting central and state government efforts in India to adopt cutting-edge strategies for identifying and addressing urban heat hotspots. UNEP is also advising authorities as they develop guidelines for how central and state-level agencies can use disaster-related funding on projects that reduce temperatures in urban areas, including through passive cooling. In Tamil Nadu, for example, the state government has declared heat a disaster, and with UNEP support, it has identified a range of passive cooling solutions for schools, factories, and social housing. Adapted from UNEP Story, filtered_html
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Story
03 June 2025
Germany’s Annalena Baerbock elected President of the 80th General Assembly
Germany’s Annalena Baerbock has made history as the fifth woman ever elected to preside over the United Nations General Assembly — and the first from the Western European group — taking office at a time when the world faces mounting challenges and multilateral cooperation is under increasing strain. Former German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock was elected President of the General Assembly’s 80th session on Monday. Her appointment comes as the regional group that includes Western Europe takes its turn at the helm of the world body.She assumes the role at a challenging time, with ongoing conflicts, faltering development goals, mounting financial pressures, and the upcoming selection of the next Secretary-General.Ms. Baerbock received 167 votes following the secret ballot. Write-in candidate Helga Schmid (also from Germany) received seven. Fourteen delegations abstained.She becomes the first woman from the Western European group to hold the post and the fifth woman overall to lead the General Assembly. The presidency rotates among the world body’s five regional groups.At 44 years, Ms. Baerbock is also one of the youngest leaders to secure the top job.Crucial junctureMs. Baerbock’s election comes at a critical juncture for the multilateral system, spearheaded by the United Nations.With the Security Council deadlocked – especially on moves to help end the wars in Ukraine and Gaza – the Assembly has become a vital forum for diplomatic engagement and consensus-building, even without binding authority on peace and security issues.As conflicts rage, the Assembly has passed a series of resolutions calling for ceasefires, humanitarian access and the protection of civilians.Many now see the Assembly as an essential platform for accountability and maintaining international focus on intractable crises, especially through the “Veto Initiative” adopted in 2022 which ensures that issues blocked by permanent members on the Security Council are debated in the Assembly as a priority.A power wielded by the five permanent members – China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States – a veto (or negative vote) can block Council action even when all other members support a motion.Pledge to be an honest brokerIn her acceptance speech, President-elect Baerbock acknowledged the current global challenges and pledged to serve as “an honest broker and a unifier” for all 193 Member States, emphasising her theme of “Better Together.”She outlined three priorities for her presidency: making the Organization more efficient and effective; advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; and making the Assembly a “truly inclusive forum”.She called for a UN “that embraces everyone. I see the diversity of the General Assembly as our strength. This is the place where all nations come together and where every country has a seat and a voice.”She also highlighted the importance of promoting gender equality, multilingualism, and engagement with civil society and youth.UN80 initiativeMs. Baerbock also touched on the UN80 initiative, which was launched by Secretary-General António Guterres in March.“The UN80 Initiative should not be a mere cost-cutting exercise,” she said, stressing the need for bold ambition and readiness to take difficult decisions.“Our common goal is a strong, focused, nimble and fit-for-purpose organization. One that is capable of realising its core objectives – we need a United Nations that delivers on peace, development and justice.” A career defined by multilateralismIn congratulating Ms. Baerbock, current President Philemon Yang described her as a leader defined by “an unwavering commitment to multilateralism”, praising her “Better Together” vision.Mr. Yang, who steered the Assembly through a year marked by the Summit of the Future and persistent global crises, expressed confidence in her ability to build trust and foster dialogue across divides.Secretary-General António Guterres said Mr. Yang’s successor was taking the gavel amid a “difficult and uncertain moment for the multilateral system,” noting she was only the fifth woman to lead the body.The UN chief warned that “conflicts, climate catastrophe, poverty and inequality continue to challenge the human family,” and called on the Assembly to unite in forging common solutions.The world parliamentThe General Assembly remains the UN’s most representative body, where each Member State has an equal voice – and an equal say in decisions.While its resolutions are non-binding, the GA – as the acronym goes in New York – helps define global diplomatic norms, convenes dialogues on worldwide challenges and holds the Security Council to account.The 80th session, starting 9 September, is expected to be pivotal – not only for sheer number and intensity of crises ongoing – but for advancing long-term reforms, including the UN80 initiative and the selection of the next Secretary-General before his term ends in 2026. Adapted from UN News, filtered_html
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Press Release
13 June 2025
Plane Crash in India
The Secretary-General is deeply saddened by the news of the Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on 12 June, which claimed the lives of more than 200 people aboard as well as the loss of life and injuries at the BJ Medical College hostel, which was struck during the crash. He extends his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and to the people and Government of India, as well as to all countries whose citizens were affected by this tragedy. He wishes a swift and full recovery to those who were injured.[END], filtered_html
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Press Release
12 June 2025
Secretary-General: Maritime Insecurity Threatens Peace
Thank you for organizing this summit to reaffirm a clear message: The destinies of Africa and the ocean are deeply linked.For millions of people across the continent, the ocean is a source of life, identity and promise. With over 30,000 kilometres of coastline and 38 coastal States, Africa is a maritime powerhouse.Its future is also written in its waters. But this blue wealth is too often undervalued and overexploited.Maritime insecurity threatens peace. Pollution poisons coasts and ecosystems. And the climate crisis -- that Africa did little to cause -- is ravaging its shores.In the face of these challenges, Africa is proposing, innovating, taking action. It is forging solutions that inspire far beyond the continent.We see this in ambitious regional cooperation projects -- and in the African Union’s 2050 Integrated Maritime Strategy for the Seas and Oceans to 2050. And we see it in international negotiations, where Africa is making its voice heard loud and clear.The Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction -- the BBNJ Agreement -- is one example.The African Group was a key player in the negotiations, securing commitments on equitable benefit sharing, capacity-building and marine technology transfer.To date, 28 African States have signed the Agreement. Three have already ratified it. These numbers have increased with the news that France President Emmanuel Macron shared with us earlier today.And several more are planning to do so today, at the special treaty ceremony for the BBNJ Agreement.This is a strong signal: Africa is at the heart of ocean action. But to fully unleash this potential, we need a political and financial surge. This begins by strengthening maritime security in the face of transnational threats -- piracy, arms and human trafficking and organized crime.The United Nations will continue to support African efforts, notably through the Yaoundé Architecture, which has contributed to a significant decline in acts of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea.This also requires ocean governance based on science and cooperation.We must combat pollution and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, strengthen capacities for collecting and sharing oceanographic data, and protect biodiversity. We must promote renewable marine energies, sustainable aquaculture and tourism -- all of which create decent jobs, in particular for young people and women.But these efforts will only bear fruit if Africa is connected -- within its territories and with the rest of the world.Africa’s oceans must become integration corridors -- linking coastal and landlocked countries, for a shared growth. This calls for concrete investments in maritime infrastructures -- interconnected ports, resilient to climate change, capable of meeting the needs of growing trade.Landlocked States must be connected to global value chains.No country should be left behind.But for this transformation to be sustainable and equitable, we must put an end to historical injustices. These injustices are also reflected in the ocean: investments have too often bypassed Africa, even as its marine resources were exploited by others.The Pact for the Future, adopted last September, calls for deep reforms of global financial institutions -- so that they serve everyone.It is time for developing countries to be fairly represented in these institutions. We need a system that reflects the realities of the twenty-first century -- a system that is more just, more supportive and more effective. As is the case with the United Nations Security Council.That is why I call on financial institutions, bilateral and multilateral donors, development banks and the private sector to step up -- including at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville.From Dakar to Djibouti, from Cape Town to Casablanca, Africa is proving that prosperity and preservation can go hand in hand.The world needs Africa to meet the ocean's challenges. And the ocean needs an Africa that charts its own course and navigates decisively towards the future.[END], filtered_html
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Press Release
12 June 2025
International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Sexual violence is a grotesque tactic of war, used to brutalize, torture, and repress, scarring bodies, minds and entire communities. The horror of these heinous crimes echoes long after the guns fall silent.Too often, perpetrators walk free, cloaked in impunity, while survivors often bear the impossible burden of stigma and trauma. The pain does not end with them. It stretches across lifetimes, ravaging generations of families, and forces the inherited legacy of trauma and suffering on the descendants of survivors.The focus of this year is the deep and lasting intergenerational wounds of conflict-related sexual violence. To break the cycle, we must confront the horrors of the past, support the survivors of today, and protect future generations from the same fate.That means ensuring safe access to vital, survivor-centered and trauma-informed services; delivering justice and holding perpetrators to account; and listening to -- and amplifying -- the vital voices of survivors.Let’s unite to end this despicable crime, demand justice for survivors, and sustain our critical efforts to end the cycle of violence for good.[END]For more information and resources at the following link:https://www.un.org/en/observances/end-sexual-violence-in-conflict-day , filtered_html
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Press Release
12 June 2025
Secretary-General: Without a Healthy Ocean, No Healthy Planet
Let me begin by thanking our hosts, the Governments of France and Costa Rica, for convening this conference.And thank you all for being here, in “Nissa la bella” -- city of azure seas and clear skies.We gather beside the Mediterranean -- a crossroads of continents, cultures and commerce.A sea that has sustained life for millennia -- reminding us of our deep dependence on the ocean.The ocean generates half of the oxygen we breathe. It feeds 3 billion people and sustains 600 million livelihoods.The ocean economy has more than doubled in 30 years -- and keeps growing.Maritime transport alone moves over 80 per cent of global trade.The ocean is the ultimate shared resource.But we are failing it.Fish stocks are collapsing.Over-consumption and illegal fishing are pushing marine life to the brink.Plastic pollution is choking ecosystems -- with 23 million tons of waste entering waters every year.Carbon emissions are driving ocean acidification and heating -- destroying coral reefs and accelerating sea level rise.If we do not change course, this rise will submerge deltas, destroy crops, and swallow coastlines -- threatening many islands’ survival.The ocean now stores 90 per cent of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases.These are symptoms of a system in crisis -- and they are feeding off each other.Unravelling food chains. Destroying livelihoods. Deepening insecurity.And insecurity is rising not only from natural forces -- but from criminal ones. Piracy, organized crime, human trafficking, and the looting of natural resources are threatening lives, undermining development and robbing coastal communities of their rights.Since the last UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, we have seen progress.We have also seen a growing awareness of the deep interconnection between preserving biodiversity and marine ecosystems, combating climate change and stopping pollution.The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework set a bold pledge: To conserve and manage at least 30 per cent of marine and coastal areas by 2030.Member States also adopted the Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction -- a historic breakthrough.I urge all delegations to ratify it -- and welcome good news delivered by President Macron and the momentum this conference is generating towards its swift entry into force.I also call on all countries to agree on an ambitious and legally binding treaty on plastic pollution -- this year.It is essential to successfully conclude the agreement on fisheries currently discussed at World Trade Organization.The International Maritime Organization committed to reach net-zero emissions from shipping by 2050.And last year’s General Assembly Meeting on Sea Level Rise underscored that statehood and sovereignty cannot be undermined by rising seas.This proves multilateralism works -- but only if we match words with action.By developing concrete national plans aligned with global targets; by harnessing science, driving innovation, and ensuring fair access to technology; by empowering fishers, Indigenous peoples and youth; and above all, by investing.SDG 14 on life below water remains one of the least funded Sustainable Development Goals.This must change -- through increased public finance, greater support from development banks, and bold models to unlock private capital. I urge all countries to come forward with bold pledges.Small island developing States need support to build resilience and thrive in the blue economy.Many struggle to access healthy, affordable food -- underscoring the urgent need to restore local fisheries and strengthen ocean-based food systems.We must also strengthen maritime security as a pillar of sustainable development.And we must embed ocean priorities across climate, food systems and sustainable finance.Because without a healthy ocean, there can be no healthy planet.Finally, nations are also navigating new waters on seabed mining:I support the ongoing work of the International Seabed Authority on this important issue.The deep sea cannot become the Wild West.We live in an age of turmoil, but the resolve I see here gives me hope.Hope that we can turn the tide.That we can move from plunder to protection.From exclusion to equity.From short-term exploitation to long-term stewardship.We know it’s possible.When we reached a global moratorium on commercial whaling, whale populations recovered.When we protect marine areas, life returns.Today, we have the opportunity to restore marine abundance. What was lost in a generation can return in a generation.The ocean of our ancestors -- teeming with life and diversity -- can be more than legend. It can be our legacy.I wish you a successful conference.[END], filtered_html
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Press Release
05 June 2025
UN India launches ‘Plastic Pollution Literacy Kit’ ahead of World Environment Day
New Delhi, 5 June 2025 – Led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations in India today launched the Plastic Pollution Literacy Kit, a new digital educational tool aimed at supporting national efforts to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable consumption.The launch coincided with the World Environment Day 2025 which has a focus on ending plastic pollution, which falls on 5 June.The Kit is designed to provide practical, accessible information to a wide range of stakeholders — including policymakers, businesses, educators, youth, and communities. It outlines clear actions to reduce the use of single-use plastics, adopt circular economy practices, and support behavioral change at the individual and institutional levels.“This Kit is a timely contribution to India’s important efforts to tackle plastic pollution. It sets out in simple, clear language the many ways in which we can all play our part to make a difference, to create a jan andolan of change,” said Shombi Sharp, UN Resident Coordinator in India.Plastic pollution remains a major global challenge. Since the 1950s, more than 9.2 billion tons of plastic have been produced, with nearly 7 billion tons becoming waste. Single-use plastics — such as takeaway containers, disposable cutlery, and packaging foam — are among the most persistent pollutants. According to the OECD, only 9% of plastic waste is recycled.The Kit outlines specific roles for key stakeholder groups, including industry, academia and research, government, communities, media, young people, citizens, politicians, influencers, and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.“The only way to end plastic pollution on this Planet is to bring about behavioral change. Each stakeholder group has a specific responsibility, and we all need to collectively contribute to bringing that change. The Kit is a step towards that with some practical tips for how each stakeholder can contribute to ending plastic pollution,” said Dr. Balakrishna Pisupati, Head of UNEP India. The Kit promotes a lifecycle approach to plastic use, encouraging re-design, reuse, and recycling. It will be translated into multiple Indian languages to broaden accessibility.The English version is available here: Plastic Pollution Literacy Kit.UNEP has convened a series of stakeholder dialogues bringing together the media, youth, industry and others to craft sustainable solutions to deal with the problem of plastic pollution. [END]Media Contacts: Ms. Madhur Das, Senior Partnerships Advisor, UNEP (Madhur.das@un.org) *** , filtered_html
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