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The Sustainable Development Goals in India
India is critical in determining the success of the SDGs, globally. At the UN Sustainable Development Summit in 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted, “Sustainable development of one-sixth of humanity will be of great consequence to the world and our beautiful planet. It will be a world of fewer challenges and greater hope; and, more confident of its success”. NITI Aayog, the Government of India’s premier think tank, has been entrusted with the task of coordinating the SDGs, mapping schemes related to the SDGs and their targets, and identifying lead and supporting ministries for each target. In addition, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has been leading discussions for developing national indicators for the SDGs. State governments are key to India’s progress on the SDGs as they are best placed to ‘put people first’ and to ensuring that ‘no one is left behind’. The UN Country Team in India supports NITI Aayog, Union ministries and state governments in their efforts to address the interconnectedness of the goals, to ensure that no one is left behind and to advocate for adequate financing to achieve the SDGs.
Speech
02 January 2025
Celebrating the dynamic UN-India partnership!
As we step into the New Year, it is a moment to both reflect and look forward. From breakthroughs in public health and food security to major advances in poverty reduction, technology and climate action, 2024 has proven to be another transformative year in India – as it has been for us at the United Nations in India, all 26 entities partnering with government, civil society and business across every State and Union Territory, as well as with our international development partners. Fresh off hosting the G20 presidency last year, India reinforced its role as a leading ‘voice of the Global South,’ driving international discourse on climate justice, food security and health equity among other issues central to the Sustainable Development Goals. In an era of deep political polarization and tensions worldwide, it also demonstrated the strength and resilience of its democracy, the world’s largest, with more than 640 million people voting in the national election. In parallel, India hosted major UN gatherings on key multilateral issues old and new. At the 2024 ITU World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly, held in New Delhi, new global agreements were reached on critical issues such as artificial intelligence (AI), sustainability and digital governance. With a strong focus on digital public infrastructure and emergency communications, India is at the forefront of setting digital standards that will impact the world for years to come.
The country’s cultural heritage shone brightly on the global stage as India played host to the annual UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting for the first time. Notably, Assam’s moidams — the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty — became India’s 43rd site on the World Heritage List.
On the ground, too, 2024 saw significant innovations across the country tackling India’s most pressing challenges with the UN proud to play a role. For example, Odisha launched a new 24-hour ‘Grain ATM’, a collaboration between WFP and the State Government. This technological advancement streamlines the public distribution system, reducing waiting times and ensuring that the most vulnerable have greater food security. UN Women led collective action on gender equality, globally the ‘unfinished business of our time’ in the words of the UN Secretary-General, while ILO convened the system to help unleash India’s unequalled potential demographic dividend.
Another major milestone was reached with India formally declaring the end of trachoma as a public health problem, overcoming one of the leading global causes of blindness. By implementing the WHO SAFE strategy — targeting treatment, prevention, and hygiene — India dramatically reduced infection rates. This success underscores the power of coordinated efforts between government, health-care workers, and international partners. India’s digital public infrastructure continues to set global benchmarks. The U-WIN platform, supported by UNDP, has been instrumental in modernizing vaccine distribution, ensuring accessibility and equity in immunization. This leap builds on previous successes like eVIN and CoWIN, and links with work of WHO and UNICEF, strengthening India’s ability to respond to public health challenges both now and in the future.
This year saw the update and release of the India’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2030) supported by UNDP. This strategic plan aims to set nature on a recovery trajectory by embracing a 'whole-of-government' and 'whole-of-society' approach.
The UN family in India also celebrated several milestones in 2024. UNICEF marked 75 years of programming in the country to improve the health, safety and rights of children, while UNFPA commemorated 50 years, having contributed significantly to advancing sexual and reproductive health, especially for women and girls.Inclusion remained a central theme of the UN’s work in India this year. A joint non-discrimination statement on the employment of persons with disabilities was signed by all 26 UN agencies operating in the country.We formed a Multilateral Coordination Group with the government to bring together UN agencies, tailor programs for the welfare of persons with disabilities, and adapt global best practices to the Indian context.
As we approach the UN’s 80th anniversary next year, the momentum gained this past year will be crucial in advancing the initiatives outlined in the Pact for the Future that was adopted by all UN Member States, including India, at UN Headquarters in September. This landmark agreement, along with its key annexes — the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations — reflects a global commitment to building a peaceful, sustainable, and inclusive future, and to making the UN more effective and relevant for dealing with tomorrow’s challenges. India’s leadership in adopting and advancing these resolutions, particularly in strengthening South-South cooperation and prioritizing the voices of youth, will be vital in shaping the future.
Across six outcome groups of the Cooperation Framework, the UN in India has consistently driven impactful results through collective action and partnerships. Just a few of the highlights include:Health and well-being: Through the U-WIN platform, over 17 million pregnant women and 59 million children have been digitally registered, and more than 264 million vaccine doses have been tracked.Nutrition and food security: More than 12.3 million Indians, including children and breastfeeding mothers, received nutritious fortified foods.Quality education: We helped train 18,000 teachers as Health and Wellness Ambassadors across 26,000 schools spanning 33 districts.Economic growth and decent work: Conducted health and safety training to improve the working conditions at nearly 300 tea-growing estates.Environment, climate, WASH, and resilience: 2.9 million tons of CO2 emissions reduced through energy conservation and climate-friendly initiatives Empowering people, communities, and institutions: Supported the government in expanding gender-responsive budgeting in six states, leading to increased funding for women’s empowerment and gender equality.One of the standout moments of 2024 was when Major Radhika Sen from the Indian Army, serving as an Indian peacekeeper in the Democratic Republic of Congo, received this year’s UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award.
Additionally, the fourth edition of the SDG India Index produced by NITI Aayog with support from the UN showed India’s score rising to 71 out of 100, up from 66 in the previous edition.As we enter 2025, the race to achieve the SDGs enters a critical phase. With only half of the Decade of Action left, the urgency is unmistakable. This year has demonstrated the power of purpose and partnerships. From safeguarding cultural heritage to pioneering advancements in technology, India is showing how nations can drive sustainable growth while addressing global challenges. The United Nations, a humble partner working alongside India in this journey, remains committed to ensuring that progress benefits everyone. As I could not have begun to fully cover here the wide range of collaborations in which the UNCT is engaged, please have a look at our monthly newsletters on our website, or the annual report which will be issued within the first quarter of 2025, for more exhaustive stories of our work. The path ahead is steep, but with shared resolve, a more equitable and sustainable future is within reach. India is uniquely positioned among nations to accelerate development results at a scale and pace sufficient to give the global SDG push a vital boost, and with it optimism towards 2030.On behalf of the UN in India family, I am pleased to share our deep appreciation for your partnership in the year that was, and in anticipation of the important collective path ahead.Dhanyavaad!Shombi Sharp
United Nations Resident Coordinator, India, filtered_html
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Story
15 January 2025
WMO joins IMD’s 150th celebration
India recorded its hottest year on record in 2024, with extreme heat impacting human health, agriculture, water resources, and energy. Celeste Saulo, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), highlighted these challenges during the 150th anniversary celebrations of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 14 January. The event, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Minister of Earth Sciences Jitendra Singh, celebrated IMD’s achievements and introduced Vision-2047, aimed at making India a climate-resilient nation by the time it celebrates 100 years of independence.“We aim to modernise meteorology and reduce weather-related fatalities,” Modi said. “This Vision will contribute to a sustainable future.”Saulo praised IMD’s role in disaster risk reduction and its support to sectors such as agriculture, water resource management, and public health.“IMD’s legacy has significantly enhanced India’s resilience and contributed to global efforts,” she said.India, a founding member of WMO since 1950, has been represented on its Executive Board for over 60 years, longer than any other country in the Asia-Pacific region. IMD’s role in severe weather forecasting, flash flood warnings, and seasonal climate outlooks was also acknowledged. “Accurate forecasts and coordinated disaster management have saved countless lives,” Saulo remarked, noting that IMD’s commitment to early warning systems aligns with WMO’s Early Warnings for All campaign to safeguard people from extreme weather worldwide., filtered_html
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Story
16 October 2024
Global conference begins on future of digital tech standards
Thousands of tech experts, industry leaders, policymakers, researchers and government officials have gathered in New Delhi for a global United Nations-run conference on the future of technology standards. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) formally opened on 15 October in the capital’s Bharat Mandapam venue with an opening ceremony featuring Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. WTSA, taking place in the Asia-Pacific region for the first time, runs until 24 October. It is being held alongside the India Mobile Congress. Held every four years, WTSA sets out priorities for experts around the world who work year-round to develop the standards established by the UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The assembly’s opening heard calls for universal connectivity, the need for ethical artificial intelligence (AI) and how digital inclusion can make a meaningful difference to people’s lives.
In his remarks, Mr. Modi stressed that “security, dignity and equity” are the principles on which discussions at the assembly and congress should be based.
“Our objective should be that no country, no region and no community should be left behind the in this digital era,” he said.
ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin said the world had a lot to learn from what India has already accomplished with its digital public infrastructure. “This global gathering calls for bold, collective action. In the next 10 days, we can strengthen the role of international standards as the bedrock of global digital governance,” she said.
ITU's standardization work is driven by the contributions and consensus decisions of the agency’s membership, which includes 194 Member States and more than 1,000 member companies, universities, and international and regional organizations.
WTSA reviews the strategy, structure and working methods of ITU's standardization arm every four years. It also approves the mandates and appoints the leadership teams of expert groups for international standardization.
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In his remarks, Mr. Modi stressed that “security, dignity and equity” are the principles on which discussions at the assembly and congress should be based.
“Our objective should be that no country, no region and no community should be left behind the in this digital era,” he said.
ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin said the world had a lot to learn from what India has already accomplished with its digital public infrastructure. “This global gathering calls for bold, collective action. In the next 10 days, we can strengthen the role of international standards as the bedrock of global digital governance,” she said.
ITU's standardization work is driven by the contributions and consensus decisions of the agency’s membership, which includes 194 Member States and more than 1,000 member companies, universities, and international and regional organizations.
WTSA reviews the strategy, structure and working methods of ITU's standardization arm every four years. It also approves the mandates and appoints the leadership teams of expert groups for international standardization.
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Story
01 October 2024
Global leaders gather at time of ‘powder keg’
World leaders gathered at UN Headquarters in New York for the General Assembly’s high-level meeting amid warnings that the planet is becoming “a powder keg” on an unsustainable course.UN Secretary-General António Guterres, delivering his annual report on the UN’s work, noted the many raging conflicts around the world, including those in Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan. “Our world is a whirlwind,” he said. “We are in an era of epic transformation, facing challenges unlike any we have ever seen – challenges that demand global solutions.”The Secretary-General added that climate change, poverty and artificial intelligence were among the many other challenges facing the world today.“We are edging towards the unimaginable – a powder keg that risks engulfing the world,” he said.Mr. Guterres emphasized the need to tackle three main drivers of unsustainability in the world: impunity, inequality, and uncertainty.“These worlds of impunity, inequality and uncertainty are connected and colliding,” he said, adding that nevertheless the challenges are solvable if humanity is willing to ensure that “the mechanisms of international problem-solving actually solve problems.” General Assembly President Philémon Yang used his address to underline that the 193-member General Assembly remained “one of the world’s most inclusive, represented, representative and authoritative platforms for global reflection of collective action.”Mr. Yang said that “if we act together,” the world can still overcome its greatest challenges, including the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals by their 2030 target date. Fewer than 17% of the SDG targets are currently on track, just six years before the deadline.He also underscored the threats posed by the climate crisis, which is impacting ecosystems and livelihoods worldwide. “The urgency of our task cannot be overstated.” , filtered_html
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Publication
01 August 2022
UN India Digital Library
To make library services accessible to audiences across India, UNIC has initiated a digital library which will serve as repository of UN E-Resources in digital formats including audio/video and photos, produced locally by agencies in India as well as other major UN publications/reports etc. produced globally, with a single-window search/downloading facility.
The Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) of the UN India Digital Library is available at (URL), which not only provides bibliographic information, but also provides full text downloading facility for UN publication and reports. In addition, through links to the Dag Hammarskjold Library (DHL), UNiLibrary and UN Digital Library, users can comprehensively access global UN E-Resources.
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Story
20 February 2025
UN India Digital Library
A Digital Library of publications from the UN system in India , filtered_html
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Story
15 February 2025
UN calls on ‘solar superpower’ India to submit stronger climate plan
The top United Nations climate official says India is uniquely placed to take advantage of the global shift towards cleaner energy and urged it to submit a more ambitious national climate plan. Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), told a business conference in New Delhi that India was well placed to reap the economic benefits. Investing in clean energy is “strategic and profitable,” Stiell emphasized, describing it as “the biggest economic and commercial opportunity” of the current age. “Those that take the lead have a chance to benefit massively from a new order. Where some governments talk, India delivers. India is already a solar superpower, one of only four countries to have installed more than 100 gigawatts of solar.” Speaking at the ninth annual Global Business Summit, organized by ET Now, Stiell detailed many of the steps that India has already taken to increase access to energy and boost renewable energy. “Now there is a real opportunity to take the next step and unleash even bigger benefits for India's 1.4 billion people and economy. Doing so requires a strong climate plan – a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).” Under the Paris Agreement, countries must submit NDCs that spell out the commitments they will make to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to reach the global climate targets. Stiell noted that in the past, NDCs were focused almost entirely on cuts to fossil fuel production. “I am asking that these plans now focus on the huge growth potential. Growth in wind and solar, growth in living standards, growth in jobs. “India is already headed firmly in this direction, but an even stronger embrace of the global clean energy boom will supercharge India's economic rise. You already led the way by increasing economic growth while decreasing energy intensity. Creating the International Solar Alliance. And setting impressive targets for clean energy growth. “Now you have a chance to go even further. To realize ambitious plans to deploy hundreds more gigawatts of renewable energy capacity. To lead a new wave of green industrialization, developing, scaling, and exporting vital technologies.” Stiell stressed that countries must adopt an integrated approach to climate, ensuring that governments, the private sector and the wider society are working together on research, investment, education, training and innovation. “India is powerfully placed to seize the dividends that flow from ambitious, economy-wide climate plans. Key among them is Prime Minister [Narendra] Modi's leadership in prioritizing LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) – unleashing the power of institutions, communities, and individuals to protect the environment and promote a circular economy. ***Together, India's leaders have an exciting opportunity: to deepen whole-of-economy industrial strategies that ensure India is a dominant force in clean energy and industry… The alternative – inaction – is a recipe for massive human and economic destruction.”, filtered_html
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Story
10 February 2025
UNGA President wraps up India tour
“India’s remarkable progress in digital transformation and its steadfast commitment to achieving the SDGs is uniquely inspiring,” said Mr Philemon Yang, President of the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly, as he concluded his four-day visit to India on 7 February.The visit focused on one of his key priorities — ‘turbocharging the SDGs through digitalisation’.In New Delhi, Yang met Indian President Smt. Droupadi Murmu, who praised his leadership in the adoption of the Pact for the Future last September. During the meeting, she reaffirmed India’s commitment to championing the Global South and advancing UN priorities.
Yang also held talks with External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar on strengthening UN-India collaboration, addressing global challenges, and the need for reformed multilateralism.During his time in the capital, Yang engaged with the UN Country Team, led by Resident Coordinator Shombi Sharp, and visited a district hospital in Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, to witness India’s pioneering digital health initiatives, including eVIN, CoWIN, and U-WIN. He met frontline health workers and saw firsthand how technology is enhancing healthcare access.At Rajghat, he paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, laying a wreath in his honour, before visiting the UNESCO World Heritage site at Humayun’s Tomb.In Bengaluru, Yang visited Infosys and met co-founder Nandan Nilekani. He also engaged with tech industry leaders to explore how Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker are driving financial inclusion and empowering citizens. At the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), he learned about the institute’s sustainable initiatives and interacted with senior administrators and faculty members.
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Yang also held talks with External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar on strengthening UN-India collaboration, addressing global challenges, and the need for reformed multilateralism.During his time in the capital, Yang engaged with the UN Country Team, led by Resident Coordinator Shombi Sharp, and visited a district hospital in Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, to witness India’s pioneering digital health initiatives, including eVIN, CoWIN, and U-WIN. He met frontline health workers and saw firsthand how technology is enhancing healthcare access.At Rajghat, he paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, laying a wreath in his honour, before visiting the UNESCO World Heritage site at Humayun’s Tomb.In Bengaluru, Yang visited Infosys and met co-founder Nandan Nilekani. He also engaged with tech industry leaders to explore how Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker are driving financial inclusion and empowering citizens. At the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), he learned about the institute’s sustainable initiatives and interacted with senior administrators and faculty members.
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Story
07 February 2025
Turning the page towards inclusion
How do Indians with disabilities overcome the barriers they face every day? How can communities empower rather than obstruct their citizens? These questions were at the heart of an engaging and illuminating panel session presented by the United Nations India at the Jaipur Literature Festival, India’s annual high-profile celebration of books and reading. The session, entitled Bridging Barriers: Inclusivity, Accessibility and Empowerment, discussed ways to either eliminate or bridge barriers so that persons with disabilities can enjoy their full place in society. D.R. Mehta, the founder of Jaipur Foot, whose prosthetic limbs are used by millions worldwide; the medal-winning Paralympian Deepa Malik; the photographer and former street kid Vicky Roy; and the UN Resident Coordinator Shombi Sharp came together in conversation with Puneeta Roy, the founder trustee of the Yuva Ekta Foundation. Panel members flagged the importance of hearing and seeing stories of persons with disabilities, living their lives and overcoming setbacks and obstacles. This is the theme of Mr. Roy’s photo exhibition, Everyone is Good at Something, which was also on display at the festival. Ms. Malik, who has written the memoir Bring It On, told the session about her personal story. A series of surgeries to tackle a spinal tumor left her paralyzed from the waist down, but Ms. Malik nevertheless turned to athletics, swimming and motorcycling to channel her talents and energies. “I survived the surgery and its complications and started learning the new body so that I could celebrate life,” she said. “Becoming a sportsperson was my way of breaking the barriers and changing the mindset that I am not wheelchair-bound, I am wheelchair-liberated.” Mr. Sharp underlined that disability inclusion is both a human rights story and an economic story, with the data showing that inclusion leads to greater success for all. “We must prioritize practical steps that address the barriers to accessibility and foster inclusion, including the voices and experiences of persons with disabilities in the development agenda,” he said. ***, filtered_html
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07 February 2025
Photo contest zooms in on disability inclusion
“I was born for the battle, and I live for the fight,” says Sai Mohith Vissa, one of the top winners of the Global Ability Photography Challenge. Sai is from Kakinada, a small town in Andhra Pradesh. Since birth he had vision only in one eye, while the vision in his second eye deteriorated through the years. Yet since he was young Sai has had a deep fascination with nature and wildlife, which nurtured his passion for photography. “I cannot express the immense satisfaction that I got when I first shot through the viewfinder of the camera. Recognition is important for everyone, disabled or otherwise, and I’m grateful for the opportunity the Challenge has given me,” says Sai. GAPC celebrated its third edition with a moving exhibition and awards ceremony at UNESCO House in New Delhi last month. Organized by Youth4Jobs Foundation under its NotJustArt initiative, in partnership with UN India and UNESCO, the event highlighted the extraordinary talents of persons with disabilities, showcasing their unique perspectives and stories of resilience.Key highlights included the winners sharing the backstories of their photos. Their journeys of overcoming immense challenges to capture a single image left the audience in awe.Three participants -- Deepanshi Sharma, Nithin Yadagiri and Sai Mohith Vissa -- traveled to Delhi to receive their awards, accompanied by their families. For two, it marked their first-ever flight, and their joy was infectious. This year’s edition saw participation from 320 entrants worldwide, with a jury selecting 20 finalists, among whom eight winners were awarded. Globally, one in six people experience a significant disability, 80% of whom live in developing countries. Beyond health inequities, persons with disabilities are more likely to face stigma, discrimination in education and employment, lack of social protection, and poverty. Women with disabilities are twice as likely to suffer physical violence than the average female population. Youth with disabilities are among the most marginalized.Guided by the UN Disability Inclusion Strategy (UNDIS), UN India partners with organizations of persons with disabilities to support the Government in implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in alignment with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. “The key to building a fairer, more sustainable world is not to create a society in which everyone is the same – but rather one in which differences are celebrated,” said Tim Curtis, Director and Representative, UNESCO Regional Office for South Asia.The Global Ability Photography Challenge reminds us that talent knows no barriers. By shifting lenses and perspectives, we not only see ability in disability but celebrate it in its truest form.View the Digital Exhibition Here: Click Here , filtered_html
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Press Release
21 February 2025
International Day of Women and Girls in Science
Ten years ago, the first International Day of Women and Girls in Science recognized a fundamental truth: women’s participation is essential for building a better world through science and technology. I saw that enormous potential firsthand when I was teaching engineering, and I saw the remarkable talent, creativity, and determination of countless women scientists.Yet today, women still represent just one-third of the global scientific community. Deprived of adequate funding, publishing opportunities and leadership positions in universities, women and girls continue to face an uphill battle in building careers in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Look no further than the development of new digital technologies. Men dominate the field at every level -- including in Artificial Intelligence. The result is a surge of biased algorithms and embedded inequality, risking a new era of digital chauvinism.The more that women are excluded from STEM, the more we limit our collective power to address urgent global challenges, from climate change and food security to public health and technological transformation.We can and must do more to level the playing fieldBy expanding scholarships, internships and mentorship opportunities to open doors for women and girls in STEM; creating workplaces that attract, retain and advance women in science; encouraging girls’ engagement in STEM from an early age; championing women leaders in science through the media; and dismantling gender stereotypes.The Pact for the Future, agreed last September by Member States, gives renewed momentum to these goals by committing to address barriers preventing the full, equal and meaningful access for women and girls in scientific fields. On the tenth anniversary of this important day, and as we reflect on 30 years since the Beijing Declaration, let’s help pave a path to STEM careers that women and girls deserve – and our world needs.For more information and resources at the following link: https://www.un.org/en/observances/women-and-girls-in-science-day, filtered_html
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Press Release
21 February 2025
Secretary-General: Technology Serves Humanity
Let me begin by thanking President Macron and Prime Minister Modi for convening this AI Action Summit. Let’s get straight to the point. Let’s look at the world around us beyond those who are in this room. This meeting poses a fundamental question about our relationship with Artificial Intelligence: Are we ready for the future? The answer is easy. No. We may not even be ready for the present. In what seems like the blink of an eye, AI has gone from the stuff of science fiction to a powerful force that is transforming our world. Reshaping the way we live, work, and interact.Fueling breakthroughs in education, healthcare, agriculture… But also testing our shared values and rights. The power of AI carries immense responsibilities. Today, that power sits in the hands of a few. While some companies and some countries are racing ahead with record investments, most developing nations find themselves left out in the cold. This growing concentration of AI capabilities risks deepening geopolitical divides. We must prevent a world of AI "haves" and "have-nots". Nous tous devons travailler ensemble pour que l'Intelligence Artificielle puissent We must all work together so that artificial can bridge the gap between developed and developing countries – not widen it. It must accelerate sustainable development – not entrench inequalities. The United Nations offers an inclusive, transparent and effective platform for AI solidarity. And we are working to strengthen that platform. The Global Digital Compact, adopted at the Summit of the Future, established the first universal agreement on the governance of AI. It brings the world together around a shared vision: One where technology serves humanity, not the other way around. The creation of an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI will be central to translating this vision into reality. By pooling global expertise, this Scientific Panel will promote a common understanding of AI risks, benefits, opportunities and capabilities, and help bridge knowledge gaps. I urge everyone to support its creation without delay. Member States also agreed to establish a Global Dialogue on AI Governance – within the United Nations – to ensure that all countries have a voice in shaping the future of AI. Through the Global Dialogue, we can align governance efforts around the world and reinforce their interoperability; uphold human rights in AI applications and prevent misuse. The UN provides an inclusive forum for cooperation, complementing existing mechanisms such as the OECD AI Principles, G7 and the Global Partnership on AI – as well as regional efforts by the African Union, European Union, ASEAN and the Council of Europe.And I am confident that discussions at this Summit will help enrich this Dialogue. The Compact also calls for building AI capacity in developing nations.This is not only about technology diffusion. We need concerted efforts to build sustainable digital infrastructure at an unprecedented scale; Foster talent and train workforces to develop, deploy and maintain AI systems; And ultimately, empower peoples and nations to become not just users, but active participants in the AI revolution. A global AI capacity-building network, as proposed by my High-Level Advisory Body on AI, is an economic necessity and a moral imperative. Today’s launch of the AI Foundation for Public Interest is an important contribution. I will soon present a report on innovative voluntary financing models and capacity-building initiatives to help all countries harness AI as a force for good. Finally, we know that AI can be a force for climate action and energy efficiency. But we also know AI power-intensive systems are already placing an unsustainable strain on our planet. So it is crucial to design AI algorithms and infrastructures that consume less energy and integrate AI into smart grids to optimize power use. From data centres to training models, AI must run on sustainable energy so that it fuels a more sustainable future. I began with a question. Let me end with a few more. Who decides what problems AI should or should not solve? Who benefits most from its deployment? Who bears the cost of its mistakes? These questions affect everyone – so the answers must also involve everyone. It is in all our interests for governments and technology leaders to commit to global guardrails, share best practices, and shape fair policy and business models.The whole world benefits when development banks and the philanthropic community provide catalytic funding to jumpstart capacity-building worldwide. And we all stand to gain when academia and thought leaders help us navigate through this complex landscape. AI is not standing still.Neither can we.Let us move for an AI that is shaped by all of humanity, for all of humanity. In other words, let’s make sure we are ready for the future… right now. Thank you.[END] , filtered_html
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Press Release
21 February 2025
Secretary-General: Geopolitical Tensions Fuelling Uncertainty
It is a joy to be with you in Barbados, and an honour to be back in the Caribbean. I am delighted to meet Prime Minister Mottley again so soon after the African Union Summit in Ethiopia, where you delivered such a powerful message on the legacies of slavery and colonialism, and reparatory justice. The exquisite beauty of the Caribbean is famed the world over. But there is trouble in paradise. Wave after wave of crisis is pounding your people and your islands – with no time to catch your breath before the next disaster strikes: Geopolitical tensions fuelling uncertainty… The scarring effects of COVID-19 leaving a trail of socio-economic crisis… Soaring debt and interest rates, on top of a surge in the cost of living… All amidst a deadly swell of climate disasters – ripping development gains to shreds, and blowing holes through your national budgets… And all as you remain locked-out of many international institutions – one of the many legacies of colonialism today. The cure for these ills is global. International solutions are essential to create a better today and a brighter tomorrow for this wonderful region, and for the world. We have progress on which to build – hard-won global commitments to address the immense challenges we face. But we need the world to deliver. The irrepressible strength of a unified Caribbean, and commitment to multilateralism – which have done so much to advance global progress – is vital to achieving that aim. And your theme for this year – Strength in Unity – is truly a theme for our times. I see three key areas where, together, we must drive progress. First, unity for peace and security… Particularly to address the appalling situation in Haiti – where gangs are inflicting intolerable suffering on a desperate and frightened people. CARICOM, and the Eminent Persons Group, have provided invaluable support. We must keep working for a political process – owned and led by the Haitians – that restores democratic institutions through elections. And I will soon report to the United Nations Security Council on the situation in Haiti, including proposals on the role the UN can play to support stability and security and address the root causes of the crisis. It is my intention to present to the Security Council a proposal that is very similar to the one that we have presented for Somalia, in which the UN assumes the responsibility of the structural and logistical expenditures that are necessary to put the force in place. And the salaries of the force are paid through the trust fund that already exists. And if the Security Council will accept this proposal, we will have the conditions to finally have an effective force to defeat the gangs in Haiti and create the conditions for democracy to thrive. And I urge you to continue your work and advocacy to tackle the weapons and drug trafficking that is fuelling violence across the region, including through prevention. But let’s be clear: to fight drug trafficking or to fight weapons trafficking, we also need to address the countries of origin and the countries of destination. Without their cooperation, we will never be able to win this battle, and the people of the Caribbean are paying a heavy price for the lack of cooperation that unfortunately, we still face. Second, unity on the climate crisis. You face a deplorable injustice: A crisis you have done next to nothing to create is wrecking economies, ruining lives, and threatening your very existence. Together, you have fought tooth and nail for the global commitment to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees. This year, countries must deliver new national climate action plans, ahead of COP30, that align with that goal, with the G20 – the big polluters – leading the way. This is a chance for the world to get a grip on emissions. And it is also a chance for the Caribbean to seize the benefits of clean power… To tap your vast renewables potential... And to turn your back on costly fossil fuel imports. But this requires finance. We need confidence that the $1.3 trillion agreed at COP29 will be mobilized. And we need the world to get serious in responding to the disasters that we know will keep coming. Adaptation is critical for this region. To save lives. And to make economies resilient. And we need developed countries to honour their promises on adaptation finance – and more. And we need meaningful contributions to the new Loss and Damage Fund. When the fund was created, the pledges made are equivalent to the new contract for just one baseball player in New York City. Let’s be clear: the Loss and Damage Fund must be a serious thing. And we must be able to find new, innovative sources of financing and namely, to finally put seriously a price on carbon – and there are different ways to achieve this goal. This must be part of broader efforts: Because, third, we need unity for sustainable development. Globally, the Sustainable Development Goals are starved of adequate finance, as debt servicing soaks-up funds, and international financial institutions remain underpowered. Caribbean countries have been at the forefront of the fight for change – pioneering bold and creative solutions. And the Pact for the Future agreed last year, together with the Bridgetown Initiative, now 3.0, marks significant progress – and I thank you all for your support. The Pact commits to advancing an SDG Stimulus of $500 billion a year; And it asks Multilateral Development Banks to consider structural vulnerabilities in access to concessional funds, including through using the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index. With this, or any other instrument, it is absolutely essential that middle-income countries that have dramatic vulnerabilities, especially because of climate change, have access to concessional funding. Without it, it is impossible to recover and to build the resilience that is so much highlighted in this congress. It also calls for representation in international financial institutions to correct for the world’s vast inequalities and injustices… And for effective action on debt… Without debt relief, and without new debt strategies, it will be impossible to fully recover your economies. At the same time, we need bigger and bolder Multilateral Development Banks, with more capital, more lending capacity and more capacity to also leverage private funding for the kind of investments that are essential to build resilience and to promote sustainable development in countries like the countries of the Caribbean. We must push the world to deliver on those commitments. And we must ensure all countries can reap the benefits of technologies for sustainable development – by delivering on the Global Digital Compact. A unified Caribbean is an unstoppable force. I urge you to keep using that power to push the world to deliver on its promise. And I can guarantee that the United Nations and myself are with you, and will remain with you, every step of the way. Thank you very much.[END], filtered_html
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Press Release
21 February 2025
Secretary-General: As Peace Gets Pushed Further from Reach, Dark Spirit of Impunity for Terrorism Spreads
I thank Minister Wang Yi and China for convening this important discussion.This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the United Nations. Born out of the ashes of the Second World War, our Organization was the result of a global commitment to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”. It also signalled a commitment to an entirely new level of international cooperation grounded in international law and our founding Charter. To help countries move past the horrors of conflict to forge sustainable peace. To tackle poverty, hunger and disease. To assist countries in climbing the development ladder. To provide humanitarian support in times of conflict and disaster. To embed justice and fairness through international law and respect for human rights. And to work through this Council to push for peace through dialogue, debate, diplomacy and consensus-building.Eight decades later, one can draw a direct line between the creation of the United Nations and the prevention of a third world war. Eight decades later, the United Nations remains the essential, one-of-a-kind meeting ground to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights. But eight decades is a long time. And because we believe in the singular value and purpose of the United Nations, we must always strive to improve the institution and the way we work.We have the hardware for international cooperation -- but the software needs an update. An update in representation to reflect the realities of today. An update in support for developing countries to redress historical injustices. An update to ensure countries adhere to the purposes, principles and norms that ground multilateralism in justice and fairness. And an update to our peace operations.Global solidarity and solutions are needed more than ever. The climate crisis is raging, inequalities are growing, and poverty is on the rise. As this Council knows well, peace is getting pushed further out of reach -- from the Occupied Palestinian Territory to Ukraine to Sudan to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and beyond.Terrorism and violent extremism remain persistent scourges. We see a dark spirit of impunity spreading. The prospect of nuclear war remains -- outrageously -- a clear and present danger. And the limitless promise of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence is matched by limitless peril to undermine and even replace human thought, human identity and human control.These global challenges cry out for multilateral solutions.The Pact for the Future you adopted in September is aimed at strengthening global governance for the twenty-first century and rebuilding trust -- trust in multilateralism, trust in the United Nations, and trust in this Council. At its heart, the Pact for the Future is a pact for peace -- peace in all its dimensions.It puts forward concrete solutions to strengthen the machinery of peace, drawing from proposals to the New Agenda for Peace that prioritize prevention, mediation and peacebuilding. The Pact seeks to advance coordination with regional organizations and ensure the full participation of women, youth and marginalized groups in peace processes. And it calls for strengthening the Peacebuilding Commission to mobilize political and financial support for nationally owned peacebuilding and prevention strategies.The Pact also includes the first multilateral agreement on nuclear disarmament in more than a decade… New strategies to end the use of chemical and biological weapons… And revitalized efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and advance discussions on lethal autonomous weapons.It also calls on Member States to live up to their commitments enshrined in the UN Charter and the principles of respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity and the political independence of States.It reaffirms unwavering commitment to abide by international law and prioritize the peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogue. It recognizes the role of the United Nations in preventive diplomacy. It reinforces the need to uphold all human rights -- civil, political, economic, social and cultural. It calls for the meaningful inclusion of women and youth in all peace processes.And it specifically calls on this Council to ensure that peace operations are guided by clear and sequenced mandates that are realistic and achievable -- with viable exit strategies and transition plans.But the Pact does even more for peace. It recognizes that we must address the root causes of conflict and tensions. Sustainable peace requires sustainable development. The Pact includes support for a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Stimulus to help developing countries invest in their people and tackle key challenges, like moving towards a future anchored in renewable energy.It includes a revitalized commitment to reform the global financial architecture to better and more fairly represent the needs of developing countries. And it includes a Global Digital Compact that calls for an artificial intelligence governance body that brings developing countries to the decision-making table for the first time.The Pact also recognizes that the Security Council must reflect the world of today, not the world of 80 years ago, and sets out important principles to guide this long-awaited reform. This Council should be enlarged and made more representative of today’s geopolitical realities. And we must continue improving the working methods of this Council to make it more inclusive, transparent, efficient, democratic and accountable.These issues have been under consideration by the General Assembly for more than a decade. Now is the time to build on the momentum provided by the Pact for the Future and work towards a greater consensus among regional groups and Member States -- including the permanent members of this Council -- to move the intergovernmental negotiations forward.Throughout, I call on Members of this Council to overcome the divisions that are blocking effective action for peace. The world looks to you to act in meaningful ways to end conflicts and ease the suffering these wars inflict on innocent people.Council Members have shown that finding common ground is possible. From deploying peacekeeping operations, to forging life-saving resolutions on humanitarian aid, to historic recognitions of the security challenges faced by women and young people, to the landmark resolution 2719 supporting African Union-led peace support operations through assessed contributions.Even in the darkest days of the cold war, the collective decision-making and vigorous dialogue in this Council maintained a functioning, if imperfect, system of collective security. I urge you to summon this same spirit, continue working to overcome differences and focus on building the consensus required to deliver the peace all people need and deserve.Multilateral cooperation is the beating heart of the United Nations. Guided by the solutions in the Pact for the Future, multilateralism can also become an even more powerful instrument of peace. But multilateralism is only as strong as each and every country’s commitment to it. As we look to the challenges around us, I urge all Member States to continue strengthening and updating our global problem-solving mechanisms. Let’s make them fit for purpose -- fit for people -- and fit for peace.[END], filtered_html
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Press Release
21 February 2025
Opening of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations
It is my pleasure join you for the opening of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations’ substantive session.I deliver this statement on behalf of the President of the General Assembly, His Excellency Mr. Philemon Yang, who sends his sincere regrets as he is unable to join us, due to his official travel commitment.The maintenance of international peace and security is the raison d’être of our Organization.And United Nations peacekeeping operations are the flagship instrument for discharging that responsibility.For nearly 80 years, United Nations peacekeepers have protected civilians from violence, supported political dialogue between parties to conflict, preserved ceasefires, acted as guarantors for peace agreements, worked to rebuild trust, and fostered regional stability.As the operational environment has become increasingly challenging, the safety and security of United Nations peacekeepers remains of utmost importance.I pay tribute to the men and women who have served and continue to serve in peacekeeping operations for their remarkable courage, professionalism and dedication, particularly those who have made the supreme sacrifice.Since 1948, more than 3,500 personnel have lost their lives serving in United Nations peace operations.In this year alone, we have seen peacekeepers killed in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and in the Central African Republic.I strongly condemn these and any attacks against United Nations peacekeepers. Countries represented in the Special Committee are the main stakeholders in United Nations peacekeeping.You put forward your most precious resource – your people – in support of peace, often times in the darkest corners of conflict.As you know better than most, peacekeepers are confronted with a host of complex and evolving challenges, from climate-related crises to lethal and disruptive technologies, to political discord, polarization, and new non-State armed groups.Going forward, we will need mandates suited for an evolving threat landscape.We will need improved capacity to assess conflict situations, and we will need effective planning and management throughout the peacekeeping cycle.This year, as we celebrate the 25th anniversary of Security Council resolution 1325 and the Women and Peace and Security Agenda, I encourage the Special Committee to continue working towards the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in peace operations.I also encourage you to ensure that multilingualism is fully integrated into peacekeeping activities, enhancing the ability of peacekeepers to establish dialogue – and build trust – with local authorities and host communities.As Germany prepares to host the United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial in May, we must assess how contributing partners can calibrate peacekeeping capacities to better meet today’s multidimensional challenges. This includes the need to improve the cooperation of host countries and other critical parties, increase trust among stakeholders, and manage local and international expectations.In the Pact for the Future, Member States reaffirmed the importance of enhanced collaboration between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations, particularly the African Union.They also decided to ensure adequate, predictable and sustainable financing for African Union-led peace support operations mandated by the Security Council, in line with Security Council resolution 2719.Our common security demands that we combine our efforts.In this regard, excellencies, and as announced in my Priorities Briefing in January, I will hold a high-level dialogue on the peace and security in Africa, in June.This event will focus on the future of peacekeeping and the role of regional organizations, such as the African Union, in leading that charge.Indeed, only when the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Secretariat, troop- and police-contributing countries and host countries work hand in hand as partners, we can ensure that peace operations become more efficient, more effective and thus successful.Thank you.[END], filtered_html
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