Innovative chess game promotes humane management in prisons

Effective prison management is essential for safe and humane conditions within correctional facilities. By implementing fair practices, addressing systemic problems, and fostering a positive environment, prisons can reduce reoffending and improve the overall justice system.

This year, the UNODC Regional Office for South Asia, in partnership with Project Second Chance, introduced a new initiative at Sudhowala Prisons in Dehradun – a unique chess game designed to educate prison staff about the Nelson Mandela Rules, formally known as the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.

Named Mandela Chess, this game is more than just a strategic board game, combining traditional gameplay with important lessons on prison management. It serves as an educational tool to instill the core principles of the Nelson Mandela Rules into the daily workings of prison management. These rules, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015, outline international standards for humane and effective prison governance.

The chessboard has special squares that can only be accessed by answering scenario-based questions inspired by a UNODC e-learning course on the Nelson Mandela Rules. This transforms the classic chess game into an educational experience that engages players in real-life dilemmas and encourages them to find solutions aligned with these international standards.

Developed in Hindi by former inmates, Mandela Chess transforms the classic game into a learning tool, challenging players with real-world prison dilemmas and encouraging solutions aligned with international standards.

The game's inclusive design encourages participation from all levels of prison staff, fostering a collaborative environment where diverse perspectives can contribute to improved management practices. This hands-on learning allows staff to actively engage with the principles of the NMR, leading to better rehabilitation strategies and more humane treatment of prisoners.

Mandela Chess aligns with the spirit of Nelson Mandela International Day, celebrated annually on 18th July, which honours Mandela's legacy of justice and human rights.