Press Release

Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly

26 October 2023

Caption: Dennis Francis, President of the seventy-eighth session of the General Assembly, addresses the 39th plenary meeting of the resumed 10th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly on “Illegal Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory”.

Credit: UN Photo/Manuel Elías

Remarks by Mr. Dennis Francis, President of the UNGA

I come before you, this morning -- deeply disturbed and distraught.

Only this Tuesday we marked the anniversary of the United Nations Charter -- the day on which our organization was founded out of the ashes of the most heinous crimes against humanity in history.

While there is little to incline us to celebration, we nevertheless honoured the values and principles that have anchored our organization these last 75 years.

Yet again, we gather amidst the gravest escalation of violence and hostility in the Middle East in decades.

Perhaps the most dramatic and difficult to countenance was the al-Ahli Baptist Hospital attack that killed several hundred people in a single incident -- it is an unthinkable crime that must offend our human sensibilities.

The worsening tension, the unspeakable violence, the harrowing suffering must end, now.

I once again condemn the attack on Israel by Hamas on 7 October and reject the killings and the taking of civilian hostages, including women, children, and the elderly.

The brutality of the Hamas assaults is shocking and unacceptable; and has no place -- I repeat, has no place -- in our world.

Similarly, I condemn and reject any indiscriminate targeting of innocent civilians in the Gaza Strip, and the scale of destruction of critical infrastructure by Israel.

The ceaseless bombardment of the Gaza Strip by Israel and its consequences are deeply alarming.

The right of self-defence does not and cannot lawfully give licence to undertake indiscriminate and disproportionate reprisal.

Thousands -- especially children, women, and the elderly -- are being killed, injured, maimed, and forcefully displaced, and hospitals are running tragically low on basic medical supplies.

The rules of war dictate that on the ground, civilians and civilian installations must always be protected -- at all costs.

And here, in this august chamber, our pre-eminent priority must be to protect and to save civilian lives.

It is also regrettable that among the appalling loss of lives are United Nations personnel -- upon whom this organization depends to provide and deliver critical humanitarian support and other services to millions of Palestinians in dire need.

I express my sincere solidarity with all those who have lost their loved ones, their homes, and their sense of security or belonging.

And I join the Secretary-General in expressing my deepest condolences to the families of the 35 UN staff members who have lost their lives in the noble cause of humanitarian service.

I also take this opportunity to pay tribute to the entire UNRWA staff and other humanitarian workers for their continued unwavering and heroic efforts under these very distressing circumstances.

All parties to this conflict must abide by international humanitarian law and immediately create the necessary conditions to allow for an opening of a humanitarian corridor to the Gaza Strip.

We must ensure that urgently needed lifesaving assistance reaches those in need -- from the delivery of basic food stuff to the safe passage of humanitarian and medical staff.

Any action to the contrary -- to deprive the people of Gaza unimpeded access to essential livelihood supplies -- would be a clear violation of their human rights and an affront to international humanitarian law.

We, the United Nations, cannot allow the fundamental principles of human rights and of international Law be compromised.

As the United Nations, we are obliged to uphold them -- without any conditions, or reservations, and certainly without any exceptions.

Over the years, the United Nations has conducted successful humanitarian operations that have had significant impacts.

I am both appreciative of and encouraged by the Israeli cooperation that led to the successful passage into Gaza of some aid trucks from Egypt.

But this is clearly a drop in the ocean for Gaza’s 2 and a half million inhabitants -- almost half of whom are children.

At this juncture, the most immediate step is clear -- the violence must cease, and further bloodshed must be prevented.

  • I call for the prompt and unconditional release of all hostages.
  • I therefore call for an immediate, unconditional humanitarian ceasefire.
  • And, I also call for an immediate, unconditional opening of corridors of humanitarian assistance and relief.

The only path to a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace is a negotiated two-state solution, consistent with International Law, the UN Charter, and relevant United Nations resolutions -- a solution that fulfils Israel’s legitimate needs for security, and that fulfils the State of Palestine’s legitimate aspirations for an independent state.

I urge all parties -- state and non-state -- to set aside their animosities and focus instead on averting war through prioritizing saving lives.

This means, focusing on the “core” purpose of our Charter.

It means engaging in dialogue and harnessing the support of the Secretary-General and his Special Coordinator, Tor Wennesland.

I also welcome international initiatives that focus on consensus-building, spreading accurate and verified information, and putting an end to the violence and despair.

Given the gravity of the situation on the ground, this cannot be just another business-as-usual session.

I urge the membership to use today’s session not to further fan the flames of hate, division, and revenge.

Let us seize the opportunity, instead, to unify our purpose and our actions to save lives and to end violence.

Let me assure you of my deep, personal, commitment to support any and all initiatives to this end.

I thank you.

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