Indian peacekeeping veterinarians help keep the tradition of cattle keeping alive in South Sudan

In the cattle camps of Jonglei and neighboring Greater Pibor Administrative Area, life follows an ancient rhythm. Here, cattle are not simply animals, they are identity, wealth, security and thread that binds families together across generations.

From the time a young boy leaves home for the cattle camp, his education begins. He learns to milk, to track herds, to sing the praises of his favorite bull. The cattle camp is his first school, his discipline, his preparations for adulthood and sometimes his spiritual sanctuary.

Across the Dinka, Nuwer, Murle, Jie and Anyuak communities, the herd teaches all those who care for them a sense of responsibility, courage and the resilience needed to face the challenges of living in conflict-affected South Sudan.

Cattle also lie at the heart of marriage. Bridewealth unites families, strengthens clan ties, and secures the future of children yet to be born. A single marriage can require contributions from uncles, cousins, and others, sometimes more than five hundred cows in stiff competitions.

But this value also presents a threat. Youth patrol the plains with weapons, guarding against raiders who have become a deadlier force with modern firearms. The struggle for pasture, water, security and survival has drawn communities into conflict across Jonglei, Pibor and as far as the Equatoria region.

Yet the same cows that spark conflict also resolve it. Customary courts use cattle, not only for compensation, but also for healing, restoring peace between communities and preventing a cycle of violence.

And this is where our story turns.

Indian veterinarian peacekeepers serving with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan are endeavoring to support communities to maintain the health of their herds to prevent conflict, support reconciliation and peacebuilding, as well as economic wellbeing.

Their latest initiative was to hold a major mobile veterinary camp, moving across cattle settlements in Bor, Pibor and Akobo.

Around 3,000 cattle were examined, treated for ailments, dewormed, and sprayed with acaracide to control ticks. Free veterinary medicines and supplements were distributed to herders who often lack access to animal healthcare.

The impact was immediate for cattle owner Machar Alith Deng.

“This team has truly changed our lives. With the medicines they provided, our cattle are recovering and growing stronger, something that means everything to our community. The UNMISS team even camped near us, working tirelessly to care for every animal. Their dedication is a blessing to us all,” he said.

For Tibek cattle keeper, Angok Awar Angok, the care provided also extended to his flock of goats.

“These animals are our livelihood, they feed our children, provide milk, and when a child falls ill or school fees are due, we depend on our goats and cows. The help of the peacekeepers is essential for our survival.”

Cattle owning and managing is not just a male domain these days, as exemplified by female cattle keeper, Nyankal Mabior.

“Some of my cows were on the verge of death. Now, they are healthy and strong. I will never forget how one of my bulls, once too weak to stand, has regained its strength.”

Behind it all is a team of veterinarians led by Lieutenant Colonel, Harmanjeet Singh Goraya, who dedicates significant time and energy to navigating the difficult terrains of the region to reach even the most remote communities.

“Veterinary services are very limited in South Sudan. Here, many cattle are affected by foot and mouth disease, East Coast fever and Anaplasmosis, tick infestation, parasitic and skin diseases.”

In addition to treating animals, the veterinarians train community members on the prevention and control of animal diseases as well as management practices.

For communities whose entire lives revolve around livestock, these treatments are more than medical care, they protect their identity, economy and future. In Jonglei and Greater Pibor, cattle are the pride of youth, the honor of families, the sound of nightly songs and the hope of tomorrow.

And for many herders here, the UNMISS veterinary outreach has ensured that this tradition continues.

This article was first published on UNMISS website